Choosing the right wheelchair can make a major difference to comfort, safety, and independence at home or in the community. With so many models available, it is common to feel unsure about where to start.
This guide explains the key types of wheelchairs, how to choose the right size, and what features to consider before buying.
If you are looking for available options, you can browse our full range of wheelchairs and electric wheelchairs to compare models.
Table of contents
- What is a wheelchair
- Benefits of using a wheelchair
- Manual vs electric wheelchairs
- Types of manual wheelchairs
- How to choose the right size
- Key features to consider
- How to measure for a wheelchair
- Choosing the right wheelchair for home use
What is a wheelchair
A wheelchair is a mobility aid designed for people who have difficulty walking due to age, disability, injury, or illness. It allows users to move around safely and maintain independence at home and in the community.
Wheelchairs are commonly used:
- After surgery or injury
- For long term mobility conditions
- As part of support at home arrangements
- By carers assisting someone with mobility needs
You can explore different models in our wheelchair range.
Benefits of using a wheelchair
Wheelchairs play an important role in daily life for many Australians. The right wheelchair can:
- Improve independence at home
- Reduce the risk of falls
- Make outings and appointments easier
- Support carers during transfers and movement
- Increase comfort and confidence
For many families, a wheelchair is the key piece of equipment that allows someone to remain living at home.
Manual vs electric wheelchairs
The first decision is usually whether a manual wheelchair or an electric wheelchair is more suitable.
Manual wheelchairs
Manual wheelchairs are pushed either by the user or by a carer.
They are:
- Lightweight and easy to transport
- Suitable for short trips or indoor use
- More affordable than powered models
Browse our manual wheelchair collection to compare options.
Electric wheelchairs
Electric wheelchairs are battery powered and controlled using a joystick.
They are:
- Ideal for users with limited upper body strength
- Designed for longer use throughout the day
- Suitable for both indoor and outdoor movement
View our electric wheelchair range for powered options.
Types of manual wheelchairs
Self propelled wheelchairs
Self propelled wheelchairs have large rear wheels with hand rims. This allows the user to move independently without assistance.
Best for:
- Users with good upper body strength
- Outdoor and community use
- Greater independence
Transit wheelchairs
Transit wheelchairs have smaller rear wheels and are designed to be pushed by a carer.
Best for:
- Short trips
- Travel and transport
- Users who cannot self propel
Wheelchair weight and materials
Weight is an important factor, especially if the wheelchair needs to be lifted into a car.
Steel wheelchairs
- Heavier
- Very durable
- Often used for higher weight capacities
Aluminium wheelchairs
- Lighter and easier to transport
- Common for everyday use
- Easier for carers to handle
Lightweight wheelchairs typically weigh:
- 8 to 13 kg for ultra lightweight models
- 13 to 20 kg for standard lightweight models
How to choose the right wheelchair size
Correct sizing is essential for comfort, posture, and safety.
The main measurements include:
- Seat width
- Seat depth
- Seat height
- Backrest height
- Leg length
If a wheelchair is too wide or too narrow, it can:
- Cause poor posture
- Increase pressure points
- Make self propulsion harder
- Reduce comfort
How to choose seat width
Seat width affects comfort and stability.
General guideline:
- Sit on a flat surface
- Measure the widest point across your hips
- Add about 4 to 6 cm
A seat that is too narrow can cause discomfort.
A seat that is too wide can reduce stability and control.
How to choose seat depth
Seat depth affects weight distribution and posture.
General guideline:
- Sit upright
- Measure from the back of the hips to the back of the knee
- Subtract around 4 cm
If the seat is too deep:
- It can cause pressure behind the knees
- It may lead to poor posture
If it is too shallow:
- Weight is concentrated on the buttocks
- Pressure risks increase
How to choose seat height
Seat height should:
- Allow feet to rest comfortably on footplates
- Provide enough clearance from the floor
- Allow easy transfers in and out of the chair
If using a cushion, its thickness must be included in the measurement.
How to choose backrest height
Backrest height depends on the level of support required.
High backrest:
- More trunk and postural support
- Suitable for users with reduced stability
Low backrest:
- More freedom of movement
- Better for self propulsion
Other features to consider
Important features include:
- Armrest height for comfort
- Footrest length and adjustability
- Folding frame for transport
- Brake type and placement
- Cushion compatibility
How to measure for a wheelchair
If possible, measurements should be taken by:
- An occupational therapist
- A physiotherapist
- A mobility equipment specialist
If measuring at home:
- Sit upright on a flat surface
- Use a tape measure
- Ask someone to assist with measurements
Correct sizing improves comfort and reduces the risk of pressure injuries.
Choosing the right wheelchair for home use
For most home environments, people choose:
- Lightweight manual wheelchairs for short distances
- Transit wheelchairs for carer assisted movement
- Electric wheelchairs for full day independence
The best option depends on:
- Strength and mobility
- Home layout and door widths
- Whether a carer is available
- How often the chair will be used
You can explore:
- Our full wheelchair range
- Our electric wheelchair collection
- Our mobility scooter range for outdoor independence
Need help choosing a wheelchair
If you are unsure which wheelchair is right, it may help to speak with a health professional or compare a few suitable models.
The right wheelchair should:
- Fit the user correctly
- Suit the home environment
- Provide comfort and safety for daily use